![]() ![]() soil productivity, strategic military location, corridors of commerce and especially the unique skills and social organization of the populace. Within Castile there were many subordinate seats of power based on natural and social resources, e.g. Its historical capital was Burgos.Īs the medieval County of Castile increased in power, the borders of the region of Castile dynamically expanded to include all land under the control of the Crown of Castile. After the kingdom merged with its neighbours to become the Crown of Castile and later the Kingdom of Spain, when it united with the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Navarre, the definition of what constituted Castile gradually began to change. Historically, the area first referred to as Castile was the County of Castile, which grew in power and area to become the Kingdom of Castile. Since it lacks official recognition, Castile does not have clearly defined borders. The Kingdoms of Jaén, Córdoba and Seville are collectively referred to under the name Andalucía, while the Kingdom of Granada appears under its individual name. The Muslim Kingdom of Granada (roughly encompassing the modern day provinces of Granada, Malaga and Almeria) was conquered in 1492, formally passing to the Crown of Castile in that year. See List of Spanish monarchs and Kings of Spain family tree. The dynastic union of Castile and Aragon in 1469, when Ferdinand II of Aragon wed Isabella I of Castile, would eventually lead to the formal creation of Spain as a single entity in 1516 when their grandson Charles V assumed both thrones. By the Treaty of Alcaçovas with Portugal on March 6, 1460, the ownership of the Canary Islands was transferred to Castile. The kingdom of León was integrated in the Crown of Castile in 1230, and the following decades saw the capture of Córdoba (1236), Murcia (1243) and Seville (1248). The capture of Toledo in 1085 added New Castile to the crown's territories, and the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212) heralded the Moors' loss of most of southern Spain. The County of Castile, which originally included most of Burgos and parts of Vizcaya, Álava, Cantabria and La Rioja, became the leading force in the northern Christian states' 800-year Reconquista ("reconquest") of central and southern Spain from the Moorish rulers who had dominated most of the peninsula since the early 8th century. Originally an eastern county of the kingdom of León, in the 11th century, Castile became an independent realm with its capital at Burgos. ![]() The Encyclopedia Britannica ascribes the concept to the sum of the regions of Old Castile and New Castile, as they were formally defined in the 1833 territorial division of Spain. Ĭastile's name is generally thought to derive from "land of castles" ( castle in Spanish is castillo) in reference to the castles built in the area to consolidate the Christian Reconquest from the Moors. A hot topic concerning the concept of Castile is its relation with Spain, insofar intellectuals, politicians, writers, or historians have either endorsed, nuanced or rejected the idea of the maternity of Spain by Castile, thereby permeating non-scholar discourses about Castile. The proposals advocating for a particular semantic codification/closure of the concept (a dialogical construct) are connected to essentialist arguments relying on the reification of something that does not exist beyond the social action of those building Castile not only by identifying with it as a homeland of any kind, but also in opposition to it. The invention of the concept of Castile relies on the assimilation (via a metonymy) of a 19th-century determinist geographical notion, that of Castile as Spain's centro mesetario ("tableland core", connected to the Meseta Central) with a long-gone historical entity of diachronically variable territorial extension (the Kingdom of Castile). For other uses, see Castile (disambiguation).Ĭastile or Castille ( / k æ ˈ s t iː l/ Spanish: Castilla ) is a territory of imprecise limits located in Spain.
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